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Real Estate & Civil

Brick, Mortar & Masonry Block Estimator

Enter wall dimensions, deduct door and window openings, and get the brick count plus cement and sand needed for the mortar.

Formula reviewed against standard brick masonry quantity estimation (modular brick + mortar ratio) · Last checked Aug 2026 · methodology
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Formula

How material quantities are derived

Bricks = Net wall volume ÷ (brick + joint volume)
Mortar = Net wall volume − (Bricks × brick volume)
Net wall volumeLength × height × thickness, minus opening area × thickness
Brick + joint volume(L+j) × (W+j) × (H+j), where j is the mortar joint thickness
Mortar splitDry mortar volume divided across the cement:sand ratio
Worked example

A 6m × 3m wall, 230mm thick, with 4m² of openings

Gross wall volume is 6 × 3 × 0.23 ≈ 4.14 m³. Subtracting 4 m² of openings (× 0.23m thickness ≈ 0.92 m³) and adding 5% wastage gives a net volume of about 3.38 m³. Using modular bricks with a 10mm joint, that works out to roughly 1,660 bricks, with the leftover mortar volume split across a 1:6 cement:sand ratio to about 6.4 bags of cement and 490 kg of sand.

MaterialQuantity
Bricks≈ 1,660 pieces
Cement≈ 6.4 bags
Sand≈ 490 kg
FAQ

Common questions

It divides the net wall volume (after deducting openings) by the volume of a single brick plus the mortar joint that surrounds it on the length, width, and height sides. That "brick + mortar" volume is larger than the brick alone, since the mortar joint takes up space too — dividing by it directly gives the number of bricks that fit, and the mortar volume is calculated separately as the leftover space between bricks.

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